Kusintha kwa Membrane ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimapangidwira kuyitanitsa malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimapangidwira komanso kupanga ma switch a nembanemba, ndikofunikira kupanga mapangidwe azithunzi popanga kusintha kwa membrane.
Choyamba, kupanga mapu kungayesedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti mapangidwe a switch ya nembanemba amakwaniritsa zosowa za kasitomala ndi zomwe akufuna, ndikukwaniritsa bwino lomwe magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito.Mavuto aliwonse ndi zosagwirizana pamapangidwe amatha kudziwika ndikuwongolera.
Kachiwiri, kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa masiwichi a nembanemba kumatha kuwunikidwa kudzera muzojambula.Kupanga zojambula kudzawonetsa mtundu, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe amkati a chinthu chosinthira nembanemba, kukuthandizani kutsimikizira ngati ntchito yamagetsi ndi zina za chinthucho zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga.
Apanso, kupanga mapu kumathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo chisanayambe chitukuko chenicheni cha mankhwala, potero kupewa kuchedwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera pakupanga zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika kapena zolakwika.Kuzindikira mavuto munthawi yake kungachepetsenso mtengo wowakonza mtsogolo.
Pomaliza, kusintha mawonedwe amakasitomala kudzera pamapu akusintha kwa membrane kumathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe a ma switch a membrane amakwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala ndikuwongolera kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala.Kuwongolera munthawi yake zovuta zamapangidwe ndikusintha kwamtundu wazinthu kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zaperekedwa zimakwaniritsa zomwe kasitomala amayembekeza, kukulitsa chidaliro chamakasitomala ndikuyamikiridwa.
Zojambula ndi gawo lofunikira musanapange masiwichi a membrane.Amathandizira kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, kuwongolera ndalama, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kuwonetsetsa kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala, ndipo pamapeto pake kukwanitsa kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu.
Zolemba zotsatirazi zimafunikira pakukonza masiwichi a membrane:
Zojambula zopangira masinthidwe a membrane zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe kake kakusintha kwa membrane, masanjidwe makiyi, magwiridwe antchito, kapangidwe kake kalembedwe, kukula kwake, ndi zina zambiri.Zojambulazi zimakhala ngati maziko opangira ndi kusonkhanitsa masiwichi a membrane.
Bill of Equipment (BOM): The Bill of Materials (BOM) imatchula zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo zofunika pakupanga masiwichi a nembanemba, monga filimu, zipangizo zoyendetsera zinthu, zomatira zothandizira, zolumikizira, ndi zina zotero. BOM imathandiza poyang'anira zogula ndi njira zopangira.Ngati kasitomala sangathe kupereka mndandanda womveka bwino, titha kuperekanso zida zomwe tafotokozazi potengera ntchito yeniyeni komanso chilengedwe chazomwe kasitomala agula.
Zolemba za ndondomekoyi zimaphatikizapo kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kusonkhanitsa zigawo, ndi njira zopangira zopangira ma switch switch.Zolemba izi zimatsogolera njira yopangira kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika komanso kukhazikika pakupanga masiwichi a membrane.Nthawi zambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero chazinthu zathu zopangidwa m'nyumba.
Zofunikira pazantchito: Zofunikira pakuyesa zikuphatikiza mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana oyesa amitundu yosinthira ya membrane, monga kuyambitsa magwiridwe antchito, madulidwe, kukhazikika, kupanikizika kwa makiyi, kulowetsa kwapano, ndi magetsi.Zoyeserera zimatsanzira malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zofunikira zimakwaniritsidwa.Kufotokozera kwa magawo oyeserera kumatengeranso malo enieni azinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zofunikira zimakwaniritsidwa.
Mafayilo a CAD/CDR/AI/EPS: Mafayilo a CAD ndi mafayilo apakompyuta a masiwichi a nembanemba opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu opangira, omwe amaphatikiza mitundu ya 3D ndi zojambula za 2D.Mafayilowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira ma digito ndi kupanga.
Zolemba zomwe zili pamwambapa zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira popanga, kupanga, ndi kuyesa masiwichi a membrane kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyi ikuyenda bwino ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Njira yopangira mapu a membala masiwichi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira zazikulu zotsatirazi
1. Dziwani zofunikira pakupanga:
Musanayambe kupanga mapu osinthira a membrane, zofunikira za mapangidwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino.Izi zikuphatikizapo kudziwa njira yoyambira (kusindikiza, tactile, ndi zina zotero), chiwerengero ndi makonzedwe a makiyi, mapangidwe a njira yoyendetsera, ndi kuwonetsera kwa malemba.
2. Kujambula:
Chonde pangani sketch ya kusintha kwa nembanemba kutengera zomwe mukufuna.Chojambulacho chiyenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe kake ka membrane, kamangidwe kake, ndi kamangidwe kameneka.
3. Dziwani zida zowonda zamakanema ndi zida zowongolera:
Kutengera zofunikira za kapangidwe kake ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, sankhani filimu yoyenera ndi zinthu zoyendetsera.Zida izi zidzakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa switch ya membrane.
4. Mapangidwe a madulidwe:
Kutengera chojambulacho, pangani mayanidwe a switch ya nembanemba, dziwani njira yolumikizira ma waya, ndikukhazikitsa zolumikizira kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika komanso kulondola kwa kutumizira ma siginecha.
5. Kupanga zojambula zovomerezeka:
Pambuyo pozindikira kapangidwe ka filimuyo, masanjidwe ofunikira, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zolemba, zojambula zovomerezeka ziyenera kupangidwa.Zojambula izi ziyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha kukula, mawonekedwe azinthu, ndi kapangidwe ka ma conductive.
6. Onjezani ma logo ndi mafotokozedwe:
Chonde yonjezerani zizindikiro ndi mafotokozedwe ofunikira pazojambulazo, monga zolembera zakuthupi, zolembera zowotcherera, mafotokozedwe a mzere wolumikizira, ndi zinthu zina kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta popanga ndi kusonkhanitsa.
7. Unikaninso ndi kubwereza:
Mukamaliza kujambula, bwerezaninso ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.Onetsetsani kuti mapangidwewo akukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi miyezo kuti muchepetse zovuta ndi ndalama pakapangidwe kotsatira.
8. Kupanga ndi kuyesa:
Pangani zitsanzo zosinthira za membrane kutengera zojambula zomaliza ndikuziyesa kuti zitsimikizire.Onetsetsani kuti chosinthira cha membrane chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamapangidwe ndipo ndichodalirika komanso chokhazikika.
Njira yeniyeni yolembera masinthidwe a membrane imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kake, kusankha kwazinthu, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.Kusamalira tsatanetsatane ndi kulondola kumafunika panthawi yolemba kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ndizolondola komanso zodalirika.
